A Brief History of Brewing in
Northeastern Indiana
Auburn,
Columbia City,
Decatur, Elkhart,
Huntington,
Kendallville,
Ligonier, New Haven,
Waterloo,
Wabash,
Vera
Cruz
Also see
Fort Wayne
Auburn
| A defunct brewery building on
north Main St in Auburn was converted to a weaving factory in 1865.
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists
a Bender & Co. brewery in Auburn. |
Columbia City
| A brewery owned
by Gabriel Moser which produced about 115 bbls annually closed sometime
around 1875. |
| Eagle Brewery, Schaper & Son,
Proprietors ???? - 1879
Walter & Raupfer
1879-1893
Walter-Raupfer Brewing Company
1893 - 1916

(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
William H. Morsches, a native
of the Rhine area of Germany, was the brewmaster of the Eagle Brewery in
1871.
|
"Benjamin Raupfer was born in Baden, Germany, November 3, 1838, was
reared and received a good education in his native town. His father,
Peter Raupfer, died in 1851, and that fall our subject went to
Switzerland and engaged in teaming and selling silks and other goods,
continuing thereat until 1865, when he embarked at Havre de Grace on
the English ship "Belonia," bound for New York.
After a stormy voyage
of twenty-two days, he arrived in safety at his destination and soon
after cause to Columbia City, and took charge of an engine, which he
ran for three years. He then opened a saloon, which he managed until
1879, when, in partnership with Fred Walter, he purchased the "Eagle"
beer brewery, which the new firm enlarged and remodeled, and converted
into one of the finest in the country, giving it a capacity of 6,000
barrels per annum, and the product is pronounced to be the best in
Northern Indiana. - History of Whitley and Noble Counties, Indiana
by Weston A. Goodspeed and Charles Blanchard - 1882. |
Fred Walter was from Mansfield, OH.
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"In September, 1889. Mr. Walter sold his interest to Mr. Raupfer and
his brother-in-law, Anton Meyer, who still runs it and holds it in the
front rank, fully competing with the large breweries of the cities. It
has a capacity of nine thousand barrels per annum. - History of
Whitley County, Indiana by Samuel P. Kaler, Richard H. Maring -
1907
|
The brewery was on Whitley St. near the
Blue River.
They bottled beer in amber and green quart
bottles and in 12oz electric blue bottles.
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"The brewery property of Messrs. Raupfer and Walter, on the banks of
Blue River, is probably one of the most extensive of its kind in
Northern Indiana. It is now in the very best of shape, ably managed
and is turning out kegs of foaming beer that is said by the followers
of Gambrinus to be of the very best quality." - History of Whitley
and Noble Counties, Indiana, Weston A. Goodspeed and Charles
Blanchard, 1882
|
George Olueckert (Glueckert?) was the head
brewer for many years during the 1910s.
|
"Jacob Portman, junk and feed dealer of this city, has for a private
consideration. purchased the buildings of the Walter-Raupfer brewery,
which closed down some time ago. The realty included in the deal, and
the buildings six in number, are the brewery building which will be
converted into cold storage, with its several miles of pipes: the ice
plant, which will be refitted to manufacture ice for the public: the
bottling works, which will be dismantled to make room for a coal yard:
a malt house, barn an the office buildings. The buildings and realty
were owned by the heirs of the late Benjamin Raupfer of this city and
the heirs of the late Anton Meyer who now reside in Fort Wayne." -
Fort Wayne News, April 5, 1917
|
|
| Strausser Brewing Company
Before 1882 - probably 1887 |
William H Morsches, an
immigrant from the Rhine area of Germany, moved to Chicago in 1868 where he
became a brewer. He moved to Columbia City and became the brewmaster at
Walter-Raupfer in 1871. He later
moved to the Strausser Brewing Company and purchased it in 1882. He closed
that brewery in about 1888. We haven't found out anything about the
Strausser Brewing Company other than that. |
Decatur
| The Register of United
States Breweries 1876-1976 lists two breweries that closed around 1875.
It doesn't list company names but the owners were John Dozenbach and
Theodore Roiver. Dozenbach's was quite small and Roiver's wasn't much bigger
with a 550 bbl capacity. The City
Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1883, lists the Henry Meyer Brewery in Decatur.
The City Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1887,
lists the Decatur Brewery, Herman Kurtenbrer, proprietor. |
Elkhart
and Elkhart County
| Cephas Hawks (Goshen)
~1843 |
Waterford Mills, south of
Goshen on the Elkhart River was first settled in 1833 as Waterford, Indiana.
By 1843, the family of Cephas Hawks operated a sawmill, woolen mill, a
store, a tannery, an ashery, and a brewery. Filmmaker Howard Hawks is
descended from this family. |
| The Indiana
State Gazetteer and Business Directory of 1859 indicates there was a
brewery in Goshen at that time. |
| Elkhart Brewing and Ice
Company ~1905 |
In October, 1905, Frank
Wickwire organized the Elkhart Brewing and Ice Company ($150,00 capital
stock) with the object of building a brewery in Elkhart. We have found no
evidence of this project coming to fruition. |
|
Mishawaka Brewing Company
2006 - Present |
The
Mishawaka Brewery
opened a brewing and bottling plant in Elkhart in 2006. It is located at
2414 Lowell St. This plant originally was planned to produce the company's
bottled beers while seasonals and other beers would be brewed at the the
Mishawaka Brewpub. When the Brewpub closed in 2008 all production went to
the Elkhart brewery location. |
|
Mad Anthony Brewing Company
2008 - Present |
The
Mad
Anthony Brewing Company of Fort Wayne opened a franchised tied
house restaurant in Elkhart in 2008. No brewing is done at that location. |
Huntington
Boos & Phaler
1869 - 1890Huntington Brewery
1890 - 1900 |
Started by Jacob
Boos and George Phaler. Boos became the sole proprietor in 1869. In 1887 it
made from 2,000 to 5,000 barrels annually depending on who's report you see.
Sold in 1890 to Carl Lang. The brewery burned
on October 18, 1900. At that time it was "one of the oldest breweries in the
state" according to the Fort Wayne Sentinel.
Lang sold the brewery to Hoch and Knipp
(below) for $45,000 but had to sue them to get the money after they paid him
only $5,714.20.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
| Hoch & Knipp
Huntington Brewing Co.
1901 - 1918

(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley)
|
Founded by German immigrant
Hoch who moved from the family brewery (Duluth Brewing and Malting Company)
in Duluth, MN. Another brother had
founded Gierow & Hoch Brewery in Chilton, WI, in 1893.
The partner was William P. Knipp
After closing the brewery for a time in
1908 when the county went "dry", they reformed in Fort Wayne for a period
and re-opened the Huntington brewing facility in 1911. Lager was shipped to
Fort Wayne for "storage".
|
"According to an article in the Huntington News-Democrat evening, the
Commercial club of this city has been seeking for some time to the
Huntington Brewing Company to move to this city. This, denied by
officials of the brewery who state that the question is the first
thing they had regarding the project. The News-Democrat, after
springing this declaration, goes on to say that Messrs. Hoch and
Kneipp (sic), owners of the establishment, do not care to move from
Huntington, despite the fact that that place is dry. Instead of
moving, it is declared that they have purchased land west of this city
Wabash railroad, where they will erect an immense modern cold storage
plant. The plan is for the brewing company to manufacture its beer in
Huntington and then ship it to the cold storage plant here. From this
place it will be sent out to the different places where the customers
live." - Fort Wayne News, Feb 12, 1910
|
|
"BREWERY MEN SENTENCED
Escape Jail Sentences, However, and Pay Fines
HUNTINGTON, Ind June
12 - Hoch and William P. Knipp, proprietors of the Huntington
Brewery, today were sentenced to thirty days in jail each for illegal
sale of liquor, though Judge S E Cook suspended the sentence on their
showing that they employed a number of men about their plant who would
be thrown out of employment if they were deprived of their liberty." -
Indianapolis Star, June 13, 1911 |
During prohibition, the brewery was
converted to the making of caffeine, tannin, soaps, and chemicals. |
| The City
Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1877, lists the Herberg Bros. Brewery. This is
listed in The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 as J. &
A. Herrberg with a capacity of 1500 bbls and closing about 1885.
There was a Yerman & Eisele that sold bottled
beer. Don't know when except it was pre-prohibition.
There is some evidence that there was a
Huntington Brewery in Goblesville about 7 miles north of Huntington. |
Kendallville
Schwartzkopf & Aichele
1867 - ????Beek, Seifert, & Heinike
???? - ????
W. Seifert & Co.
???? - 1877
Seifert & Wichmann
1877 - 1879
A.C.F. Wichmann
1879 - 1881
Henry C. Paul
1881 - about 1885 |
"Albert Christian Friedrich Wichmann, superintendent of brewery, came
to America in 1849, with his parents, from Prussia, his native
country. They located in Cincinnati, where our subject leaned the
cabinet-maker's trade. After working at it there two and a half years,
he came to Fort Wayne, where he pursued his calling about the same
length of time. After a short period in Logansport, Ind., he returned
to Fort Wayne and remained until January, 1864, when he came to
Kendallville, engaging in the furniture trade until 1867. For several
years, subsequent to this period, he worked at different things -
principally book-keeping.
In 1877, he bought one-half interest in
the brewery with William Seifert, which they conducted until the death
of Seifert in September 1879, when Mr. Wichmann became the sole owner,
and which he has conducted up to the present time, being now, by a
subsequent change in proprietorship, manager for the owner, Henry C.
Paul, of Fort Wayne. This brewery was built in 1867, by Louis
Schwartzkopf and Geo. Aichele, subsequently becoming the property of
Francis J. Beek, Seifert and Heinike, and the parties mentioned
above." - Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana, Historical and
Biographical Illustrated, F.A. Battey & Co., publishers, 1882. |

A. C. F. Wichmann is pictured above with
his wife, Elizabeth. He was born in Lychen, Brandenburg. Son Hermann Wilhelm
Theodor Wichmann worked at the brewery. At peak, production never exceeded
1,000 bbls per year. |
| John George Kratzer
1870s |
The City Directory for Ft.
Wayne, 1877, lists John G. Kratzer as a brewer. The Register of United
States Breweries 1876-1976 lists J. Geo. Kratzer's brewery with a
capacity of 115 bbls. that closed about 1875. |
| Joseph Becker
1850s |
Joseph Becker, a German
immigrant, had a brewery was on the west side of Bixler Lake (possibly at
920 Minor St.). They cut ice from the lake. |
| East Lake Brewing Co.
Not a brewery |
|
"KENDALLVILLE, Ind., May - East Lake Brewing company, the distributing
agency for the Berghoff Brewing company, of Fort Wayne, has operations
two weeks ago. Net Drake notified his customers in this city that he
would be unable to furnish them with the Berghoff beer on account of
the other firms making such inroads on the Berghoff business that it
was no longer profitable for him to handle it, and that they would
have to get it direct. Joseph Becker, the former owner of the company,
has served notice on Mr. Drake of the intention of foreclosing the
same. The Berghoff company also holds a mortgage on the property but
It Is not known what they will do in the matter." - Fort Wayne
Journal Gazette - May 3, 1908
|
|
Ligonier
| Ligonier Brewing Co.
Before 1875 - 1899 |
The original Ligonier
Brewing Co. went by the wayside before 1875.Andrew Walder ran the brewery until 1892, producing about 1,000
bbls annually.
Drecther & Co. had it until 1896 when
Charles Franke bought it. He closed it in 1899.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
New
Haven
| Strasbourg Brewing Co.
???? - 1905 |
The Register
of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists the Strasbourg Brewing Co. in
New Haven with a capacity of under 500 bbls. Closed about 1905.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
Waterloo
| A defunct frame brewery
building, north of the creek in Waterloo was moved across the street and
converted into a house in 1882. |
Wabash
| Phillip Alber
???? - 1866 |
A small brewery was run by
Phillip Alber, an immigrant from Furstenhum, Lichtenstein, before 1866 when
he closed it to join his brother-in-law's brewery. |
F. A. Rettig
1853 - 1866Rettig & Alber
1866 - 1896
Wabash Brewing Company
1896 - 1909+

(photo courtesy Bruce Mobley)
|
Franz Anton Rettig, an
immigrant from Neideringelheim or Hesse-Cassel, Germany where he was a
brewer, formed a partnership with Wintz Stanley in 1853. At least part of
this business was a brewing concern located on the Rettig homestead, said to
be a shed behind the Rettig home.
Rettig brought in and his brother-in-law, Phillip Alber and the brewery was
renamed Rettig & Alber in 1866.
|
"Barbara Alber Foust remembers the
brewery owned by her father Jacob: 'I can sure picture that dark, damp
old cellar with the big casks and little electric lights on cords from
the ceiling. It was a scary place to go. Of course, we usually only
went inside the big doors and to the left where the keg of beer was
cold and so were the glasses. I never took out-of-the-family friends
in there, but I liked a glass of beer.
'I can remember helping Papa once in a while to put labels on bottles.
They were folded a certain way and placed on top of a wooden case
which was painted with glue. I got so I could pick them up and put
them on pretty quick-like.
'The kegs were washed on the ground floor outside on the wooden floor.
The big cooking kettle was on the second level and we climbed the
steep hill on the north of the building. There was a road going up
there.' " - History of Wabash County, Indiana, 1976
|
This brewery reached 20,000 bbls annually.
It was at 225 N. Cass St., just west of what is now Alber St, and covered
2.5 acres. Rettig died in 1896 and Alber continued to run the brewery as the
Wabash Brewing Company. Born in 1818, Alber was still active in the brewery
in 1901 and died in 1906. Son, Jacob Alber continued the brewery after
Phillip's death. Another son, Karl Alber, also worked at the brewery.
The building became the Wabash Packing
Company.
We could find no reference to a connection
between Franz Rettig and George Rettig of Rettig & Cole in Peru or to the
Franz Rettig that started a brewery in Louisville that eventually became
Oertel's.
In 1909 Albert Weber of Fort Wayne
purchased the Wabash Brewing Company name and seemingly some facilities in
order to sell beer in the dry Wabash County. At that time, beer produced in
a dry county could be sold there if brought back into the county from a wet
one. This plan was blocked by the Prosecutor in Wabash.
|
"GETS AROUND THE LAW
THE WABASH BREWERY SELLS THROUGH FORT WAYNE MAN.
People Wanting Home
Beer Send Orders Here and Delivery is Then Made.
The recent decision
of the supreme court, construing the Beardsley law as preventing
Indiana breweries from retailing beer, hit the Wabash Brewery rather
hard, but through a clever scheme, in which Albert Weber, of this
city, acts as agent, the concern expects to still retain its large
Wabash trade and not suffer at all as a consequence of this decision.
Under the new plan Wabash parties are to give their orders to Mr.
Weber, who is the proprietor of the Weber hotel here, and he, in turn,
will deliver the goods in Wabash free of charge.
The plan has been
broached to the Wabash customers of the company In the following
advertisement Inserted in the newspapers there: Wabash Beer For Sale.
Since the decision of the supreme court, holding that a brewery cannot
sell to a customer, I am buying and will continue to buy beer of the
manufacture of the Wabash Brewing company in bottles and cooperage. I
am prepared to sell such beer at my licensed place of business at Fort
Wayne to you if you should see fit to favor me with your orders which
will have my attention. All goods will delivered to you In Wabash free
of charge, for delivery. I Have employed Sam Snyder to solicit and
collect for me In Wabash. Thanking you In advance for any favors, I
beg to remain, Yours respectfully, ALBERT WEBER, Fort Wayne" - Fort
Wayne News, Dec 21, 1909 |
In 1915 the Indiana State Board of Health
approved Nectar Foam produced by the Wabash Brewing Co. as a legal
Temperance Beer, having no alcohol. The company does not seem to have
continued after Prohibition.
|
"The Wabash Brewing Co failed in its plan to have a Ft Wayne
saloonkeeper to sell beer to Wabash citizens, has evolved a new plan.
Andy Ward, a saloonkeeper in Indianapolis, agrees to accept written
orders citizens of Wabash, when the is accompanied by cash, for the
Wabash Brewing Company's beer. He will then order the brewery to
deliver the beer direct to the consumer and will settle from time to
with the brewery. It is claimed the prosecuting attorney of asserts
that the plan is in of the law. It is another evidence however of the
way the of Indiana Brewers is making its promise to obey the law by
obeying it." - The American Issue, of the Indiana Anti-Saloon
League, Jan 22, 1910
|
|
| The Indiana
State Gazetteer and Business Directory of 1859 lists Klain, Jacob,
Wabash Brewery, Canal St. |
Vera
Cruz
| The Register of United
States Breweries 1876-1976 lists a brewery in Vera Cruz (Wells County,
southeast of Bluffton) owned by Samuel Gehring. Closed before 1875.
Production was only 100 bbls annually. |
Copyright 2004, 2006, Bob
Ostrander
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