Home Map News/Blog Calendar Links
Beer Dictionary Indiana Brewing History
 


A Brief History of Brewing in Northeastern Indiana

Auburn, Columbia City, Decatur, Elkhart, Huntington,
Kendallville, Ligonier, New Haven, Waterloo, Wabash, Vera Cruz

Also see Fort Wayne

Auburn

A defunct brewery building on north Main St in Auburn was converted to a weaving factory in 1865.

The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists a Bender & Co. brewery in Auburn.

Columbia City

A brewery owned by Gabriel Moser which produced about 115 bbls annually closed sometime around 1875.
Eagle Brewery, Schaper & Son, Proprietors

???? - 1879


Walter & Raupfer
1879-1893

Walter-Raupfer Brewing Company
1893 - 1916

(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley)

William H. Morsches, a native of the Rhine area of Germany, was the brewmaster of the Eagle Brewery in 1871.


"Benjamin Raupfer was born in Baden, Germany, November 3, 1838, was reared and received a good education in his native town. His father, Peter Raupfer, died in 1851, and that fall our subject went to Switzerland and engaged in teaming and selling silks and other goods, continuing thereat until 1865, when he embarked at Havre de Grace on the English ship "Belonia," bound for New York.

After a stormy voyage of twenty-two days, he arrived in safety at his destination and soon after cause to Columbia City, and took charge of an engine, which he ran for three years. He then opened a saloon, which he managed until 1879, when, in partnership with Fred Walter, he purchased the "Eagle" beer brewery, which the new firm enlarged and remodeled, and converted into one of the finest in the country, giving it a capacity of 6,000 barrels per annum, and the product is pronounced to be the best in Northern Indiana. - History of Whitley and Noble Counties, Indiana by Weston A. Goodspeed and Charles Blanchard - 1882.

Fred Walter was from Mansfield, OH.


"In September, 1889. Mr. Walter sold his interest to Mr. Raupfer and his brother-in-law, Anton Meyer, who still runs it and holds it in the front rank, fully competing with the large breweries of the cities. It has a capacity of nine thousand barrels per annum. - History of Whitley County, Indiana by Samuel P. Kaler, Richard H. Maring - 1907

The brewery was on Whitley St. near the Blue River.

They bottled beer in amber and green quart bottles and in 12oz electric blue bottles.


"The brewery property of Messrs. Raupfer and Walter, on the banks of Blue River, is probably one of the most extensive of its kind in Northern Indiana. It is now in the very best of shape, ably managed and is turning out kegs of foaming beer that is said by the followers of Gambrinus to be of the very best quality." - History of Whitley and Noble Counties, Indiana, Weston A. Goodspeed and Charles Blanchard, 1882

George Olueckert (Glueckert?) was the head brewer for many years during the 1910s.


"Jacob Portman, junk and feed dealer of this city, has for a private consideration. purchased the buildings of the Walter-Raupfer brewery, which closed down some time ago. The realty included in the deal, and the buildings six in number, are the brewery building which will be converted into cold storage, with its several miles of pipes: the ice plant, which will be refitted to manufacture ice for the public: the bottling works, which will be dismantled to make room for a coal yard: a malt house, barn an the office buildings. The buildings and realty were owned by the heirs of the late Benjamin Raupfer of this city and the heirs of the late Anton Meyer who now reside in Fort Wayne." - Fort Wayne News, April 5, 1917

Strausser Brewing Company

Before 1882 - probably 1887

William H Morsches, an immigrant from the Rhine area of Germany, moved to Chicago in 1868 where he became a brewer. He moved to Columbia City and became the brewmaster at Walter-Raupfer in 1871.

He later moved to the Strausser Brewing Company and purchased it in 1882. He closed that brewery in about 1888. We haven't found out anything about the Strausser Brewing Company other than that.

Decatur

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists two breweries that closed around 1875. It doesn't list company names but the owners were John Dozenbach and Theodore Roiver. Dozenbach's was quite small and Roiver's wasn't much bigger with a 550 bbl capacity.

The City Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1883, lists the Henry Meyer Brewery in Decatur.

The City Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1887, lists the Decatur Brewery, Herman Kurtenbrer, proprietor.

Elkhart
and Elkhart County

Cephas Hawks (Goshen)

~1843

Waterford Mills, south of Goshen on the Elkhart River was first settled in 1833 as Waterford, Indiana. By 1843, the family of Cephas Hawks operated a sawmill, woolen mill, a store, a tannery, an ashery, and a brewery. Filmmaker Howard Hawks is descended from this family.
The Indiana State Gazetteer and Business Directory of 1859 indicates there was a brewery in Goshen at that time.
Elkhart Brewing and Ice Company

~1905

In October, 1905, Frank Wickwire organized the Elkhart Brewing and Ice Company ($150,00 capital stock) with the object of building a brewery in Elkhart. We have found no evidence of this project coming to fruition.
Mishawaka Brewing Company

2006 - Present

The Mishawaka Brewery opened a brewing and bottling plant in Elkhart in 2006. It is located at 2414 Lowell St. This plant originally was planned to produce the company's bottled beers while seasonals and other beers would be brewed at the the Mishawaka Brewpub. When the Brewpub closed in 2008 all production went to the Elkhart brewery location.
Mad Anthony Brewing Company

2008 - Present

The Mad Anthony Brewing Company of Fort Wayne opened a franchised tied house restaurant in Elkhart in 2008. No brewing is done at that location.

Huntington

Boos & Phaler
1869 - 1890

Huntington Brewery
1890 - 1900

Started by Jacob Boos and George Phaler. Boos became the sole proprietor in 1869. In 1887 it made from 2,000 to 5,000 barrels annually depending on who's report you see.

Sold in 1890 to Carl Lang. The brewery burned on October 18, 1900. At that time it was "one of the oldest breweries in the state" according to the Fort Wayne Sentinel.

Lang sold the brewery to Hoch and Knipp (below) for $45,000 but had to sue them to get the money after they paid him only $5,714.20.

(photo courtesy Bruce Mobley)

Hoch & Knipp

Huntington Brewing Co.

1901 - 1918


(photo courtesy
 Bruce Mobley)

Founded by German immigrant Hoch who moved from the family brewery (Duluth Brewing and Malting Company) in Duluth, MN.

Another brother had founded Gierow & Hoch Brewery in Chilton, WI, in 1893.

The partner was William P. Knipp

After closing the brewery for a time in 1908 when the county went "dry", they reformed in Fort Wayne for a period and re-opened the Huntington brewing facility in 1911. Lager was shipped to Fort Wayne for "storage".


"According to an article in the Huntington News-Democrat evening, the Commercial club of this city has been seeking for some time to the Huntington Brewing Company to move to this city. This, denied by officials of the brewery who state that the question is the first thing they had regarding the project. The News-Democrat, after springing this declaration, goes on to say that Messrs. Hoch and Kneipp (sic), owners of the establishment, do not care to move from Huntington, despite the fact that that place is dry. Instead of moving, it is declared that they have purchased land west of this city Wabash railroad, where they will erect an immense modern cold storage plant. The plan is for the brewing company to manufacture its beer in Huntington and then ship it to the cold storage plant here. From this place it will be sent out to the different places where the customers live." - Fort Wayne News, Feb 12, 1910


"BREWERY MEN SENTENCED
Escape Jail Sentences, However, and Pay Fines

HUNTINGTON, Ind June 12  - Hoch and William P. Knipp, proprietors of the Huntington Brewery, today were sentenced to thirty days in jail each for illegal sale of liquor, though Judge S E Cook suspended the sentence on their showing that they employed a number of men about their plant who would be thrown out of employment if they were deprived of their liberty." - Indianapolis Star, June 13, 1911

During prohibition, the brewery was converted to the making of caffeine, tannin, soaps, and chemicals.

The City Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1877, lists the Herberg Bros. Brewery. This is listed in The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 as J. & A. Herrberg with a capacity of 1500 bbls and closing about 1885.

There was a Yerman & Eisele that sold bottled beer. Don't know when except it was pre-prohibition.

There is some evidence that there was a Huntington Brewery in Goblesville about 7 miles north of Huntington.

Kendallville

Schwartzkopf & Aichele
1867 - ????

Beek, Seifert, & Heinike
???? - ????

W. Seifert & Co.
???? - 1877

Seifert & Wichmann
1877 - 1879

A.C.F. Wichmann
1879 - 1881

Henry C. Paul
1881 - about 1885


"Albert Christian Friedrich Wichmann, superintendent of brewery, came to America in 1849, with his parents, from Prussia, his native country. They located in Cincinnati, where our subject leaned the cabinet-maker's trade. After working at it there two and a half years, he came to Fort Wayne, where he pursued his calling about the same length of time. After a short period in Logansport, Ind., he returned to Fort Wayne and remained until January, 1864, when he came to Kendallville, engaging in the furniture trade until 1867. For several years, subsequent to this period, he worked at different things - principally book-keeping.

In 1877, he bought one-half interest in the brewery with William Seifert, which they conducted until the death of Seifert in September 1879, when Mr. Wichmann became the sole owner, and which he has conducted up to the present time, being now, by a subsequent change in proprietorship, manager for the owner, Henry C. Paul, of Fort Wayne. This brewery was built in 1867, by Louis Schwartzkopf and Geo. Aichele, subsequently becoming the property of Francis J. Beek, Seifert and Heinike, and the parties mentioned above." - Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana, Historical and Biographical Illustrated, F.A. Battey & Co., publishers, 1882.

A. C. F. Wichmann is pictured above with his wife, Elizabeth. He was born in Lychen, Brandenburg. Son Hermann Wilhelm Theodor Wichmann worked at the brewery. At peak, production never exceeded 1,000 bbls per year.

John George Kratzer

1870s

The City Directory for Ft. Wayne, 1877, lists John G. Kratzer as a brewer. The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists J. Geo. Kratzer's brewery with a capacity of 115 bbls. that closed about 1875.
Joseph Becker

1850s

Joseph Becker, a German immigrant, had a brewery was on the west side of Bixler Lake (possibly at 920 Minor St.). They cut ice from the lake.
East Lake Brewing Co.

Not a brewery


"KENDALLVILLE, Ind., May - East Lake Brewing company, the distributing agency for the Berghoff Brewing company, of Fort Wayne, has operations two weeks ago. Net Drake notified his customers in this city that he would be unable to furnish them with the Berghoff beer on account of the other firms making such inroads on the Berghoff business that it was no longer profitable for him to handle it, and that they would have to get it direct. Joseph Becker, the former owner of the company, has served notice on Mr. Drake of the intention of foreclosing the same. The Berghoff company also holds a mortgage on the property but It Is not known what they will do in the matter." - Fort Wayne Journal Gazette - May 3, 1908

Ligonier

Ligonier Brewing Co.

Before 1875 - 1899

The original Ligonier Brewing Co. went by the wayside before 1875.

Andrew Walder ran the brewery until 1892, producing about 1,000 bbls annually.

Drecther & Co. had it until 1896 when Charles Franke bought it. He closed it in 1899.

(photo courtesy Bruce Mobley)

New Haven

Strasbourg Brewing Co.

???? - 1905

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists the Strasbourg Brewing Co. in New Haven with a capacity of under 500 bbls. Closed about 1905.

(photo courtesy Bruce Mobley)

Waterloo

A defunct frame brewery building, north of the creek in Waterloo was moved across the street and converted into a house in 1882.

Wabash

Phillip Alber

???? - 1866

A small brewery was run by Phillip Alber, an immigrant from Furstenhum, Lichtenstein, before 1866 when he closed it to join his brother-in-law's brewery.
F. A.  Rettig
1853 - 1866

Rettig & Alber
1866 - 1896

Wabash Brewing Company
1896 - 1909+


(photo courtesy Bruce Mobley)

Franz Anton Rettig, an immigrant from Neideringelheim or Hesse-Cassel, Germany where he was a brewer, formed a partnership with Wintz Stanley in 1853. At least part of this business was a brewing concern located on the Rettig homestead, said to be a shed behind the Rettig home.

Rettig brought in and his brother-in-law, Phillip Alber and the brewery was renamed Rettig & Alber in 1866.


"Barbara Alber Foust remembers the brewery owned by her father Jacob: 'I can sure picture that dark, damp old cellar with the big casks and little electric lights on cords from the ceiling. It was a scary place to go. Of course, we usually only went inside the big doors and to the left where the keg of beer was cold and so were the glasses. I never took out-of-the-family friends in there, but I liked a glass of beer.

'I can remember helping Papa once in a while to put labels on bottles. They were folded a certain way and placed on top of a wooden case which was painted with glue. I got so I could pick them up and put them on pretty quick-like.

'The kegs were washed on the ground floor outside on the wooden floor. The big cooking kettle was on the second level and we climbed the steep hill on the north of the building. There was a road going up there.' " - History of Wabash County, Indiana, 1976

This brewery reached 20,000 bbls annually. It was at 225 N. Cass St., just west of what is now Alber St, and covered 2.5 acres. Rettig died in 1896 and Alber continued to run the brewery as the Wabash Brewing Company. Born in 1818, Alber was still active in the brewery in 1901 and died in 1906. Son, Jacob Alber continued the brewery after Phillip's death. Another son, Karl Alber, also worked at the brewery.

The building became the Wabash Packing Company.

We could find no reference to a connection between Franz Rettig and George Rettig of Rettig & Cole in Peru or to the Franz Rettig that started a brewery in Louisville that eventually became Oertel's.

In 1909 Albert Weber of Fort Wayne purchased the Wabash Brewing Company name and seemingly some facilities in order to sell beer in the dry Wabash County. At that time, beer produced in a dry county could be sold there if brought back into the county from a wet one. This plan was blocked by the Prosecutor in Wabash.


"GETS AROUND THE LAW
THE WABASH BREWERY SELLS THROUGH FORT WAYNE MAN.

People Wanting Home Beer Send Orders Here and Delivery is Then Made.

The recent decision of the supreme court, construing the Beardsley law as preventing Indiana breweries from retailing beer, hit the Wabash Brewery rather hard, but through a clever scheme, in which Albert Weber, of this city, acts as agent, the concern expects to still retain its large Wabash trade and not suffer at all as a consequence of this decision. Under the new plan Wabash parties are to give their orders to Mr. Weber, who is the proprietor of the Weber hotel here, and he, in turn, will deliver the goods in Wabash free of charge.

The plan has been broached to the Wabash customers of the company In the following advertisement Inserted in the newspapers there: Wabash Beer For Sale. Since the decision of the supreme court, holding that a brewery cannot sell to a customer, I am buying and will continue to buy beer of the manufacture of the Wabash Brewing company in bottles and cooperage. I am prepared to sell such beer at my licensed place of business at Fort Wayne to you if you should see fit to favor me with your orders which will have my attention. All goods will delivered to you In Wabash free of charge, for delivery. I Have employed Sam Snyder to solicit and collect for me In Wabash. Thanking you In advance for any favors, I beg to remain, Yours respectfully, ALBERT WEBER, Fort Wayne" - Fort Wayne News, Dec 21, 1909

In 1915 the Indiana State Board of Health approved Nectar Foam produced by the Wabash Brewing Co. as a legal Temperance Beer, having no alcohol. The company does not seem to have continued after Prohibition.


"The Wabash Brewing Co failed in its plan to have a Ft Wayne saloonkeeper to sell beer to Wabash citizens, has evolved a new plan. Andy Ward, a saloonkeeper in Indianapolis, agrees to accept written orders citizens of Wabash, when the is accompanied by cash, for the Wabash Brewing Company's beer. He will then order the brewery to deliver the beer direct to the consumer and will settle from time to with the brewery. It is claimed the prosecuting attorney of asserts that the plan is in of the law. It is another evidence however of the way the of Indiana Brewers is making its promise to obey the law by obeying it." - The American Issue, of the Indiana Anti-Saloon League, Jan 22, 1910

The Indiana State Gazetteer and Business Directory of 1859 lists Klain, Jacob, Wabash Brewery, Canal St.

Vera Cruz

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists a brewery in Vera Cruz (Wells County, southeast of Bluffton) owned by Samuel Gehring. Closed before 1875. Production was only 100 bbls annually.

Copyright 2004, 2006, Bob Ostrander