A Brief History of Brewing in South
Bend & Mishawaka, Indiana
Kamm's,
Muessel,
S.B. Brewing
Assoc.,
Drewrys, Mishawaka Brewing
Kamm's
John Wagner
(1839 - ????)
1853 - 1868C. Dick & Bro.
1870 - 1875
Dick & Kamm
1875 - 1880
Kamm & Schellinger Brewing Company
1880 - 1918
Kamm's Brewery
1933 - 1951



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John Wagner founded some say
a distillery, others say a brewery, in 1839. After a few years the site was
converted into a furniture factory and Wagner moved to Illinois. He returned
to Mishawaka and started another brewery which he ran from 1853 until 1868.
He sold it at that time and retired.
Bought by Clemens Dick in 1870 and renamed C. Dick & Bro.
An immigrant from Wurtemberg, Germany,
Adolph Kamm, bought into the company in 1870. Kamm had been a brewer in
Delphos and Toledo, Ohio and in Fort Wayne at the
Bloomingdale Brewery.
Renamed when Kamm's brother-in-law,
Nicholas Schellinger, also from Wurtemberg, bought Mr. Dick's interest in
1880. It was incorporated in 1883 with a captal of $65,000.
The brewery complex had it's own maltings,
cooperage, and charcoal production (for filtering). A 723ft deep well was
drilled in 1906 but usable water was not found. Water continued to be
obtained from the St. Joseph River.
The brewmaster around the turn of the
century was a German immigrant named Frederick Trippel.
K&S's brands before Prohibition included
Pilsner Light, Export Dark, Standard, Special, and Copper Full Bodied Beer.
The motto was "Challenge the World".
In 1907 it is reported that they brewed
33,000 barrels of beer.
During prohibition they made soft drinks
and distilled water.
In 1927 the Schellinger family left the
company.
Kamms is reputed to be the first in Indiana
to brew after prohibition.
By 1950 it had a 300bbl brewing size with
an annual capacity of 280,000 bbl. C. J. Kamm was the owner.
Closed in 1951 after a fire in 1950. The
facility is still standing and is now a shopping center on the south bank of
the St. Joseph River.
Post-Prohibition brands included Arrow,
Export Dark, Premona, Bock, and Light.
more info
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Muessel
| Muessel Brothers
Muessel Brewing Company
1852 - 1918
1933 - 1936



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Founded by Johann Christoph
(Christopher) Muessel at 1408 Elwood Ave. His family had immigrated to the
U.S. from Arzberg, Germany, that year where his father brewed beer. His
sons, Edward, William Lorenz, and Johann Ludwig Muessel were active in the
company. Ludwig's sons Walter and Adolph entered the business in 1895 and
1893, respectively. Their first beers
were branded Arzberg Export and Bavarian.
At one time it was located at the corner of
Vistula Ave. and St. Joseph St. Moved in 1865 to a 136-acre lot on Portage
Ave. because of a spring to supply water.
Became Muessel Bros. in 1874 and M.&W.
Muessel in 1891. They settled on the name Muessel Brewing Company in 1893.
At that time the capacity was 10,000 bbls.
Henry Muessel was the general manager when
he, his 15 year old son William, and his chauffeur were shot and killed in
December 30, 1915 during a robbery at the brewery office. Walter Muessel was
the president of the company at that time. His son, Robert, was 18 at that
time and in the office when the robbery occurred but the robbers tied and
gagged him instead of shooting him.
In 1905 the brewery founded a housing
addition, Muessel's Grove, near the Kankakee portage north of the brewery.
In 1913 they started a professional
football team for advertising purposes and hired Knute Rockne, then a
college senior at Notre Dame, to organize and coach the team. He was paid
$10 to $25 per game. In their first year they were undefeated with a tie
against the South Bend Century Club.
For the 1914 season, Muessel added the 1913
Indiana Champion "Huebners" and renamed it "Silver Edge", a brand Muessel
made. Rockne coached both teams and was an assistant coach at ND.
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"After finishing practice at Notre Dame, Rockne would hop into his
little Overland to conduct practice sessions with both teams. - - -
Rockne took on Notre Dame sophomore sensation, halfback Stan Cofall,
as an assistant and both of them alternated between the two squads,
teaching whatever Rock had planned for that particular session. Rockne
signed a memorandum to the effect that he would receive $300 for the
season and his assistant would get $100. An additional $50 expense
money for each made the entire deal worth $500." -
Professional Football Researchers Association
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Brands included Nine Star Lager and Silver
Edge.
Muessel closed during Prohibition but was
re-opened briefly from 1933 to 1936. The business and facilities were sold
to Drewrys of Canada Oct 1, 1936. (see below)

Muessel Brewery in fanciful advertising litho.
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South Bend Brewing Association
| South Bend Brewing
Association South Bend Brewing
Co.
South Bend Beverage & Ice Company
1900 - 1949

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Formed by a consortium of local tavern owners with a
total $100,000 investment. Produced Hoosier and Tiger brands.
Gustav A Stueckle, an immigrant from
Wurtemberg, Germany, was President.
In April, 1904, Gerhard (Jerry) Voelkers,
an immigrant from Germany) was named General Manager.
Was called the South Bend Beverage & Ice
Company during prohibition. Made Hoosier Cream soda during prohibition.
Popularly known as the Hoosier Brewery.
The plant was located at 1636 Lincolnway
West. It occupied 22 acres. A four-story building was built in 1903 and a
brick bottling house was added in 1910. It is now on the National Register
of Historical Places. Maximum capacity was 75,000 bbls.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley)



The "Hoosier Brewery" in 1938 behind an
eastbound Northern Indiana Railroad car.

View from the same location in 2003.
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Drewrys
| Drewrys Brewery
1936 - 1972









Katz shirt courtesy
Yesterbeer
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Drewrys was originally
Drewry's Lake of the Woods Brewery in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It was
formed in 1877 by Edward Lancaster Drewry when he bought the Redwood Brewery
(formed 1851) of which he was the manager. After prohibition, they started brewing Drewrys in the United
States at the Sterling brewery in Evansville. They sent the first case of
U.S.-brewed beer to President Franklin Roosevelt.
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"First Case of Drewrys Ale Goes to Roosevelt
One Carload Shipped to Lima Today
President Roosevelt
is to get first case of Drewrys Canadian Ale to be brewed in the
United States. This is not done merely by way of advertising. Drewrys
is the first Canadian Ale to be produced in America and it it fitting
that the President who made this possible should be recognized by this
feature.
The story back of
this gesture may be interesting even to the President himself. Over
six months before Mr. Roosevelt was elected, Mr. M. J. Black, the
President of Drewrys Ltd. of Canada and representative of various
English interests abroad, came down to the States with his mind
decided that Roosevelt would be elected and that the sale of malt
beverages would be permitted again, and backed his judgment with his
company's capital.
It soon became
evident, however, that an American company was necessary to operate on
American soil. Therefore the Drewrys Limited. U. S. A., was formed and
enfranchised and fully financed within itself. And this American
Company after a most careful survey of the brewing facilities of
America, formed its affiliation with The Sterling Brewers of
Evansville, Indiana, whose long record of cleanly, careful, wholesome
brewing measured up well to the Canadian standard of Drewry quality.
Evansville immediately put in its fermenters and aging tanks. The
Drewry Ale brewed according to the Canadian standards, where, also
according to the Canadian standards, it has been aging and mellowing
in since. It Is now ready at long last.
One carload will
arrive here for you tomorrow. Their distribution to your various good
dealers will follow immediately and by the day after tomorrow it ought
to be ready for you. The Lima Beverage Co. No. Main St. Main 2171
Distributor DREWRYS ALE SINCE 1877" - Lima (Ohio) News, Aug 15, 1933 |
They bought the Muessel Brewing Company (above)
in 1936 and closed the Canadian operations in 1940.
Alfred Epstein, Carleton Smith, and Elias
Epps were on the boards of both Pfeiffer Brewing Co. in Detroit and Drewrys.
They were convicted of fraud in 1943 for selling brewing materials and
supplies at excessive prices to these two companies and all three were fined
and given jail sentences.
Slogan: Less Filling, More Satisfying.
Just after WWII, Drewrys issued horoscope
cans more info.
Another series from Drewrys featured sports scenes.
Owned a branch - Atlas Brewing Company in
Chicago, which they bought in the 1951. Atlas disappeared in 1962.
In 1962 they bought Piels brewery of New
York.
Drewrys Draft was a popular bottled version
in the 1960s. They also marketed Drewrys Bock and a root beer named Drewrys
Mountie.
Other brands included Friars Ale, 20 Grand
Cream Ale, Old Dutch, Great Lakes, Redtop, and Dorf Bohemian Lager.
Legend says they stopped using the Mountie
image after the RCMP complained about it.
They joined Associated Brewing of Michigan
in 1963 which then sold to G. Heileman on Aug 1, 1972. Heileman closed the
doors of Drewrys in November, 1972. There were 350 employees of Drewrys at
that time.
Peak production was 1,300,000 bbls.
The Drewrys brand was sold to Evansville
Brewing in 1988 and then to Pittsburgh Brewing Company when Evansville
closed in 1996.
Brands included All American, Atlas Prager,
Bull Dog, Champagne Velvet, Cold Brau, Cooks 500, Dorf, Drewrys Extra Dry,
E&B, Eastern, Edelweiss, F&G Supreme, Friars Club, G.E.S, Gold Coast, Golden
Stein, Great Lakes, Heritage, Home, K&J, Katz, Leisy's, Nine Star, Pfeiffer,
Prager, Prost, Red Top, Regal, Salzburg, Schmidt's, SGA, Silver Edge, Skol,
Trophy, Twenty Grand, 9-0-5, and Volks Brau. Most were contract-brews for
other defunct breweries in the Associated and G. Heileman portfolio. 9-0-5
was made specifically for a St. Louis liquor store chain. Some of these were
also made at the Sterling/Associated/Heileman plant in Evansville.
Katz was contract brewed for a drugstore
chain.
The plant is still standing on 16 acres,
mostly empty, and several renovation plans have been put forth to make it a
light manufacturing center. |
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Dewrys brewery in South Bend

The Drewry's plant in 2002

Drewry's brewery in Winnipeg
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Others
| The 1868
Mishawaka Business Directory lists two brewers: P. Poppendyck and John
Waggoner; both on Vistula Blvd.
The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists a brewery owned
by Louis H. Van Dinter which closed in 1900. It never made more than 500
bbls in any one year. |
| South Bend Brewing Company |
The Register of United
States Breweries 1876-1976 lists a South Bend Brewing Co. with less than
500 bbl capacity that closed in 1895. |
Modern Era
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Mishawaka Brewing Company 1992 - Present

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Founded by Tom & Barbara
Schmidt. Tom Schmidt ran for mayor of South Bend in 2003. Tom's son Rick was
the first brewer and his wife, Tami, the manager.
The original brewpub building at 3701 N Main
was closed in Dec, 2008. Sales continue at their tap house, The Pub, at
Grape and Cleveland Rds. Beer production was moved to an extension brewery
they had already built in Elkhart.

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| Just Brew It
1997 - 2000 |
A brew on premises (BOP)
where people could buy malt, hops, adjuncts, yeasts, and brew their beer in
the store's equipment. They also
brewed specialty beers in small batches and provided custom labeling for
weddings, anniversaries, etc.
In 1998 they moved to a larger location and
opened a short-lived brewpub.
Owner: Jeff Nicholas. |
| South Bend Brewery
1999 - 2000 |
Located at 300 E. Colfax
Ave. on the east bank of the St. Joseph River. This brewpub was only open
for about six months but did put out a full line of beers including Honey
Blonde, Blue Gold, Hoosier Red, Studebaker Stout, Nutty Brunette, and Black
& Gold.Owner was James Masters. |
| Nine G Brewing Company
2005 - 2007 |
This microbrewery on west Sample St. was
opened by two National Guard aviators and named for the maximum force an
F-16 fighter jet can impart on the human body.
They stopped brewing in early 2007. |
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Granite City Food and Brewery
2008 - Present |
Brewpub. One of a chain based
in Minnesota. Located in the University Park Mall at Grape Rd. and
University Dr. |
Copyright 2004, 2007, Bob
Ostrander
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