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Beer Dictionary Indiana Brewing History
 


A Brief History of Brewing in Southwestern Indiana

Bloomington, Cannelton, Ferdinand, Haysville, Huntingburg, Jasper, Mt. Vernon,
Newburgh, New Boston, New Harmony, Parker's Settlement, Petersburg,
Princeton, Rockport, Saint Meinrad, Tell City, Troy, Vincennes

Also see Evansville and New Albany/Clarksville/Jeffersonville

Bloomington

Bloomington Brewing Company

1994 - Present

Brewpub. Attached to Lennie's gourmet pizza which opened in 1989.

Brewers: Russ Levitt, Floyd Rosenbaum

Upland Brewing Company

1998 - Present

Brewpub. Opened April 22, 1998. Owned by Marc Sattinger. Head Brewer Ed Hermann was instrumental in making Upland the largest brewery in Indiana by 2004 (about 3,000 barrels per year).

Sold to Douglas Dayhoff in 2006.

Cannelton

W & J Heck

1865 - ????

William Heck, Sr, an immigrant from Nassau, Germany, sold his share of the store he and his brother Jacob owned in Cannelton and opened a brewery in 1865. W & J Heck was at the corner of Washington and Sixth streets. It was listed in Chandler's 1868 Business Directory of Indiana but not in Polk's Indiana State Gazetteer of 1885.
Huber & Co.

Before 1868 -At least 1885

Jacob Huber is listed as owning a brewery in Cannelton from at least 1868 through at least 1885. Huber & Co. was at the corner of Fifth and Mason.

It made about 500 bbls of beer annually. Jacob Huber was born in 1835 in Dillsdorf, near Zurich, Switzerland.

Ferdinand

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists four breweries in the town of Ferdinand:

1) John Dickman - closed in 1891 - capacity less then 500 bbl

2) Henry B. Ruhkamp Jr. - became Elizabeth Ruhkamp about 1885 - closed in 1892 - capacity as high as 1500 bbl.

3) Stallman & Haug - became Stallman, Kunkler & Haug in 1892 - became Stallman & Haug in 1895 - became Ferdinand Brewing Co in 1895 - closed in 1916 - capacity as high as 3,000 bbl.

John Haug's son Jacob married Magdalene Stallman.

4) Herman Wilbers - closed before 1875 - capacity 335 bbl

Haysville

Hoffman

"John G.F. and K. Hoffman, who were natives of Germany and who immigrated to the United States in 1848, and finally settled in Harbison Township, Dubois Co., Ind. Here they were married and made their home. (John) was engaged in store keeping and the brewery business, and at last in farming. His death occurred August 26, 1883." - History of Pike and DuBois, Indiana - 1885.
Krodel             

1871 - 1896


"John B Krodel was born (near Haysville) October 24, 1848. He is at present engaged in the brewing business and farming. His large brewery was erected near Haysville in 1871. He has been quite successful in that occupation, but at the present time devotes most of his time and attention to farming, in which he has succeeded well. He is a good farmer and an honest business man." - History of Pike and DuBois, Indiana - 1885.

John's wife, Barbara, continued the brewery for four years after John died in 1892. It never made more than 500 bbls in any year.

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists a brewery in Haysville owned by John Neukam that closed in 1890.

Huntingburg

Huntingburg Brewing Co.

1894 - 1903

The Huntingburg Brewing Company was located at 1st and Main Streets. in Huntingburg. It closed in 1903.


This picture taken circa 1895.


"The Huntingburg Brewing Company, Huntingburg, c. 1895. The brewing company first opened in 1894 at First and Main Streets under the ownership of Andreas and Henry Fritch and Charles and Henry Moenkhaus. Two year laser, Charles Moenkhaus, who also owned the St. George Hotel, was the sole owner. The brewery's specialty was common or cream beer, which was two percent alcohol. Though the brewery hit hard times during Prohibition, according to Christine Prior, executive director of the Huntingburg Chamber of Commerce, moonshiners flourished, producing 'Dubois Dew' " -
Jasper and Huntingburg by Ron Flick and Jane Ammeson, 2005

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists three breweries in Huntingburg in addition to the Huntingburg Brewing Co.

1) Moenkhaus, Fritch & Co. - renamed in 1897 to Moenkhaus & Seubold - capacity 3,000 bbls - closed at prohibition

2) Joseph Schubler - closed before 1875

3) J. F. Strickfaden & Co. - closed before 1875



"During prohibition we made thousands of barrel shaped beer steins for Blatz and Sterling for promoting the sale of their malt extract which was used in the making of "home brew". They gave a mug with each purchase. This business of course ended with prohibiition, as did our 1 gal. jug business with the local bootleggers who would come to our plant and haul them away by the truck load and carload. We never asked any questions, just took their money." The History of the UHL Pottery Company,  O.I. Lett, Huntingburgh.

Jasper

????
Before 1850 - 1861

Hochgesang
1861 - 1885

Excelsior Brewery      
1885 - 1889

Habig Brewery
1889 - 1916

The History of Dubois County from its primitive days to 1910 indicates there was a brewery in Jasper in 1850.

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists one brewery in Jasper which was owned by Cecilia Hochgesang until about 1885 when it was sold to Habig & Eckstein. This brewery had a capacity of 2,000 bbls and was renamed Excelsior Brewery in 1889 when Anton Habig became the sole owner. It closed in 1916.


"Habig Brewery, Jasper, c. 1905. Edward A Hochgesang, the local brick manufacturer and masonry contractor, purchased an existing brewery soon after the end of the Civil War. From October of 1860 to November of the following year, Hochgesang built a new brick brewery building on the lot bounded by Eleventh and Twelfth Streets and Main and Jackson Streets. In 1884, after Mr. Hochgesang's death, his widow, the former Cecilia Habig, sold the business to her brother, Anton Habig, and his brother-in-law and partner, Martin Eckstein. The brewery was known as the Excelsior Brewery during this time period, and the fine-quality beer it produced was labeled 'Jasper Common Draft Beer." In the decades that followed, the business was passed down to Anton's son, Frank. Later, the Jasper Public Library was constructed on the site (Photograph courtesy of the Habig family" -
Jasper and Huntingburg by Ron Flick and Jane Ammeson, 2005

The block between Main and Jackson and 11th and 12th streets was generally known as the Brewery Lot. This was bought in the 1920s by the American Legion to become a public park.


Queen City Saloon c. 1915.
Note Anheuser-Busch  beer being delivered.

The Habig and Eckstein families also owned the Queen City Saloon across Main Street from the brewery. This building, after many owners and remodelings, still stands as Snap's Steakhouse.

Jasper was first settled in 1830. In 1849 it had 14 stores and groceries, one brewery, one distillery, 3 lawyers, and a population of 5600.

During service in the Civil War, Arbagast R. Volmer of Jasper died of diarrhea on Nov 21, 1862. Records list his occupation as "Brewer".

Mt. Vernon

Freidrich Kuhlenschmidt had a brewery in Mt. Vernon for a short time in the 1840s. info

The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists 2 breweries in Mount Vernon

  • City Brewery, Appel & Son props. on the corner of Water and Main Streets. It's not known whether this is the same family as the one in Madison.
  • Another owned by Ziegler and Riekert.

New Boston

Frank Paulus Brewery

1878 - 1893

A reader writes:

"I wanted to let you know that I discovered in my genealogical research that one of my ancestors operated a brewery in the town of New Boston in Spencer County. Quoting from an obit found in the 20 Oct 1893 Rockport Democrat:

“Frank Paulus died last Wednesday. For fifteen years he conducted a brewery just West of this place (New Boston). The funeral service was the largest gathering of its kind ever seen in Huff Township.”

I have also learned that in compiling information on the history of Troy, Indiana, Frank Baertich interviewed some family members who remembered that Frank Paulus had had confrontations with members of the local Women’s Christian Temperance Union during this period.

The Paulus family came to Fulda, Indiana in 1848 from the Oberpfalz region in Bavaria. I believe the “Zoigl” beer tradition is based in this region. I could be that Frank continued this after he moved to New Boston in 1861.

I also learned that the acreage he owned had a natural cistern and coal outcroppings enough to support a brewing operation."

Bill Paulus
Bellbrook, Ohio

New Harmony

There was a brewery and 2 distilleries as part of the Rappite colony in New Harmony in the 1820s. It was at the intersection of Brewery and North Streets; catty-corner was a distillery. The Yellow Tavern was located at the northwest corner of Tavern and Main Streets.


"In their numerous industries, the ingenious Harmonists availed themselves of various sources of power. Most singular and spectacular - indeed, almost unique in that region in their day - were the steam engine that operated their cotton mill and, later, their threshing machine. . . From our modern point of view, more unusual than either of these sources of power was a large dog that walked a treadwheel on a platform twelve feet above the floor of the brewery, pumping water for the brew. Big as this dog was, he must have been spelled by another like him from time to time, for the Harmonist brewery produced five hundred gallons a day.- "The Angel and the Serpent" by William E. Wilson by IU Press, 1984.


"F. Rapp will always have on hand and for sale the first quality of STRONG BEER by the barrel, at Harmonie, Indiana. Western Sun -Vincennes, April 30, 1819.

Saint Meinrad

Saint Meinrad Archabbey near Saint Meinrad had a brewery in 1860. Located in front of the abbey property on what is now Brewery St. The story is told that the first brew was so bad it was fed to the hogs. They leased it out to a lay brewer in 1861.

Brewing at the Archabbey resumed in 2001 when Father Gabriel Hodges built a 5-gallon homebrew system to produce beer for feast days, picnics, and retreats.

Tell City

Reis & Endebrock

1858 - ????

The Swiss Colonization Society of Tell City loaned $300 to Reis and Endebrock to start a brewery in 1858.
Peter Schreck

1858 - ????

Similarly to Reis & Endebruck, the Swiss Colonization Society loaned Peter Schreck $300 to build a brewery but it was "not long in existence".
Becker & Beuter
1858 - 1859

Charles Becker
1859 - 1894

Robert E. Huthsteiner
1894 - 1897

Tell City Brewing Company
1897 - 1918

Charles Becker, the founder of Tell City, opened a brewery with Alois Beuter in 1858 on 9th St. between Washington and Pestalozzi Sts. Capacity was about 500 bbls.


"The pioneer breweries early opened by Reis and Endebruck and by Peter Schreck were not long in existence, but the business established in 1858 by Charles Becker and Alois Beuter has gone on as the Tell City Brewery up to the present Beuter withdrawing after one year's partnership.

Common beer was brewed at first, but since the erection, in 1870, of a three-story brick building at a cost of $3,000, the product has been lager beer of a quality not inferior to the Milwaukee or St. Louis article, whose widespread sale has done its part in adding to the fame of Tell City." - Perry County by Tomas James De la Hunt, 1916

The brewer, Joseph Lienhart, died in 1894; the same year the company passed to Gustavus Huthsteiner. They started bottling in 1900. Maximum capacity, 6,000 bbls. Closed at the onset of prohibition.

According to 100 Years of Brewing of 1903, officers of Tell City Brewing were R. Windpfennig, Presidnet; J. Wichser, Vice President; John Begert, Secretary; R. Einsiedler, Treasurer; Otto Kneische, General Manager.

A panel of the flood wall mural in Tell City pictures the "Tell City Brewery (Circa 1889)". Tell City was settled by the Swiss Colonization Society and was named after the William Tell legend.

Frederick Voelke Jr.
Tell City Brewery

1861 - Before 1911

A brewery was run in Troy (below) by Frederick Voelke from at least 1856 until at least 1861. His son, Frederick Jr., ran the brewery but left to form the Tell City Brewery.

The brewery was closed before Voelke's death in 1911 and the building was demolished when the property passed to his daughter Claudine and son-in-law William Krogman.

August Krogman, and immigrant from Holstein, Germany, worked in a brewery in Davenport, IA, and opened a "manufacture of Bourbon, whiskey, and apple and peach brandies" in Tell City in 1863. This enterprise lasted until at least 1885.

August's son, William Krogman, married Claudine Voelke, daughter of the Frederick Voelke Jr. owner of the Tell City Brewery. William continued the distillery business until at least 1916.

Troy

Frederick Voelke
1850 - 1856

Frederick Voelke Jr.
1856 - 1861

A brewery was run by Frederick Voelke from at least 1856 until at least 1861. His son, Frederick Jr., ran the brewery but left to form the Tell City Brewery (above).


"Frederick Voelke, proprietor of Tell City Brewery, is a native of Cassel, Prussia (now Germany), born August 30, 1832. He is the eldest child in a family of three daughters and two sons born to Frederick and Christine (Gebhardt) Voelke. The father, who was a brewer, followed the business in his native country until 1848, when he came to the United States, and worked in the glass works at Pittsburgh two years. In 1850 he came to Troy, Ind., and engaged in the brewery business, which he followed until his retirement in 1856. In that year (Frederick Jr.) took charge of this father's brewery at Troy, and in 1861 built the establishment which he has since conducted at Tell City." - History of Warrick, Spencer and Perry Counties, Indiana - Troy Township & Tell City" by Goodspeed Bros. & Co., 1885

Troy Model Brewery 

Before 1875 - 1914

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists the early history of the Troy Model Brewing Co.
  • Heinze & Thaeny.
  • Became John Thaeny about 1875. Capacity 1,000 bbls.
  • Sold to John S. Winterath around 1885
  • Sold to Jacob Kunkler in 1895.
  • Becomes Troy Model Brewing about 1905. Closed in 1914.

Troy Model Brewery was started in May, 1906 with $40,000 of capital stock. It had 9 employees. It is listed in 1909 records as producing Beer, pop and seltzer. By that time it had 15 employees.

Troy also had distilleries run by John M. Howard and Jacob Clemens. We haven't seen any more information than that.

Vincennes

J. & W. L. Coleman

1818 - ????


"A Richmond correspondent of the News discovered that the honor of the "first" brewery in the State belonged to Richmond, having been established there in 1827. Mrs. Nora C. Fretagest, librarian of New Harmony raises an objection to this claim in behalf of New Harmony. She is right. Among my notes from the Western Sun I find an advertisement as follows:

F. Rapp will always have on hand and for sale the first quality of STRONG
BEER by the barrel, at Harmonie, Indiana. April 30, 1819.

Another advertisement from the Western Sun, March 21, 1818, reads as follows:

J. and W. L. Coleman announce that they have erected a large brewery and are in the market for 2,000 bushels of barley and wheat, fifty cents per pound will be paid for hops. Draft, Porter, and strong beer furnished by the barrel or half barrel for home use, or in large quantities for export.

The Colemans lived at Vincennes. As a matter of fact inhabitants of Vincennes were not only making but consuming quantities, of beer before the settlers of either Richmond or New Harmonie were born." - Indiana Magazine of History - March, 1914

Still, Boswell's in Richmond has been documented as starting between 1816 and 1818.

John Kuhn

~1850 - after 1868

John Kuhn brewed lager and manufactured yeast on the site of St. John's Hotel at the corner of Water and Church.
Jacob Kautz

~1850 - after 1868

Kautz was a brewer on a small scale. Located where the B&O freight depot stood on Water St.

Anton Simon worked in the brewery before buying into the Eagle brewery in 1874.

Ebner's Harrison Brewery
1859 - 1878

Hack & Simon,
Eagle Brewery
1878 - 1918


(photo courtesy Bruce Mobley)

John Ebner, born in Alsace, France, built a brewery in Vincennes about 1860. He sold it in 1878. His son John continued working at the Eagle Brewery until his death in 1889.


"The Eagle Brewery was built about 1860, by John Ebner. It had a capacity of 4,000 barrels per annum, but has since been increased to 18,000. The product of this brewery is shipped over a circuit of 100 miles around Vincennes."

"JOHN EBNER was born in (Alsace, France), June 8, 1817. He was reared in his native land and secured a common German and French education. ... In 1846 he came to the United States and worked at the baker's trade in New Orleans three months, then in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he soon engaged in steamboating on the Ohio River two years. In the spring of 1849 he came to Vincennes, and after laboring long enough to acquire some means he started a bakery and family grocery store, continuing four years with good success. He then continued two years longer in groceries alone, and on a large scale, but was burned out and broken up in 1855. He soon accumulated enough means to build a brewery one-half mile east of the city, and also began retailing liquors. In 1859-60 he built and started the present Eagle Brewery of the city, and continued in the active management of the same until 1878. He also engaged in the ice business in 1860, and now owns four large ice houses, near the river, with a capacity of 13,000 tons of ice. He has probably contributed as much toward the growth and prosperity of Vincennes as any other citizen of Vincennes." - History of Knox and Daviess Counties, 1886

In the 1870s, Ebner leased the plant to a succession of people who did not succeed. One man, Block, who leased it in 1872 and 1873 ended up suing Ebner for not providing maintenance of the facility. Court documents call it the Harrison Brewery at that time. Rent was $375 per quarter ($125 per month).

The 1868 Vincennes city directory lists it as the Harrison Brewery of C. F. Phful, Phful probably being another lessor.

Ice was usually gathered from Crystal Lake.

Bought outright by Eugene Hack and Anton Simon (an immigrant from Alsace, France (now Germany)), prominent residents of Vincennes by the early 1900s.


"The Eagle Brewing Company, of which these gentlemen are proprietors, was established in 1859, by John Ebner, Sr., who conducted it alone until 1870, when he leased the building to various parties who proved unsuccessful in its management, and accordingly, in 1874:, he, in company with Eugene Hack and Austin Simon, refitted and remodeled the old building, until it now ranks among the first in the State. The building is a large, three-story brick, and is supplied throughout with all modern appliances and conveniences. They have completed a new double cellar, which is used for storing hogshead beer and fermenting, and in addition they have a fine brick office, of Gothic architecture, on the first floor, which is handsomely fitted up. They manufacture about 18,000 barrels of beer per year, and employ about five wagons and twelve head of horses for the home trade. The beer is of such high quality that it has not only kept away all foreign competition in southwestern Indiana, but has compelled the proprietors to establish refrigerator depots in Washington, Ind., Carmi and Olney, Ill., and Jasper and Princeton, Ind., besides supplying southern Illinois and Indiana within a radius of seventy-five miles." - History of Knox and Daviess Counties, 1886


"The first general brewery in Vincennes was erected by the late John Ebner in the early fifties, and a portion of the building still forms a small part of the immense brewing establishment of Hack & Simon—Eagle Brewery. Today the plant covers two city blocks and represents an investment of more than $300,000, gives employment to nearly a hundred men whose wages aggregate about $75,000. The present output of the brewery is in excess of 25,000 barrels, in the production of which more than 30,000 bushels of barley and 15,000 pounds of hops are used. It is said that the revenue brought to the city from outside sources by the firm exceeds $200,000 annually." - History of Old Vincennes and Knox County, Indiana, 1911


"ANTON SIMON, of the Eagle Brewing Company of Vincennes, was born in Alsace, France (now Germany), November 2, 1848. Anton was reared with his parents in his native country, and secured a good ordinary German and French education. At the age of thirteen he left home and came to the United States, locating almost immediately in Vincennes, where he engaged as clerk in the dry goods business for a short period, and then worked for some time in Jacob Kautz's brewery. Later he clerked in a confectionery store about five years. He then worked for about two years at the bookbinders' trade, and in 1809 entered the employ of John Ebner, Sr., in the brewery business, and has continued in the establishment ever since, taking a partnership in 1874." - History of Knox and Daviess Counties, 1886

By 1909 the company was known as Hack Simon Brewery. It did not restart brewing after prohibition.


1916

The Eagle Brewery, before it's close at the onset of Prohibition, covered two city blocks and had "nearly a hundred men" in its employ. Capacity was "in excess of 24,000 barrels". Brands were Elite (pronounced E-lite).

The last president of the Eagle Brewery was Julius "Dude" Hack.

During prohibition they they made near beer but they closed the plant in 1830. From 1937 until 1949 the plant was used by the W. P. Squibb Distillery of Lawrenceburg. From 1950 through 1994 it was used for classrooms at Vincennes University.

The Vincennes/Knox County Preservation Foundation has raised $250,000 for the renovation of the office of the Eagle Brewery, now owned by Vincennes University. VU had wanted to tear down the building, built in 1885, for parking. University president, John Gregg, has supported the restoration of the building, which is on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Eagle Brewery also distilled spirits according to The History of Old Vincennes and Knox County by George E. Greene, 1911

There were also a Murphy Distilling Company and an Old Vincennes Distillery Co. before Prohibition.

Others

Newburgh,
Warrick County
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists an Eagle Brewery in Newburgh owned by Charles Brizius & Co. It was at the corner of Drury & Gray.

The brewery opened in 1865 and closed in 1881 when they turned the plant into a flour mill. This was a small brewery, capable of less than 500 bbls annually.

Parker's Settlement,
Posey County
William Hofmann, an immigrant from Kaiserlauten, Rhinepfalz, Germany settled in Posey County in 1850 and, with Philip Speck owned a brewery in Parker's Settlement around the 1860s. Hofmann died in 1876.
Petersburg,
Pike County
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists a brewery owned by John Misenhelter on Vincennes Road near Petersburg (population 800 at that time).

The Register of United States Breweries 1876-1976 lists this as owned by John Mersenhetter. Production of 60 bbls per year make this a very small operation. It closed sometime before 1875.

Misenhelter is probably the correct name.

Princeton,
Gibson County
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists a brewery owned by Anton Rutenfranz in Princeton.
Rockport,
Spencer County
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists a Rockport Brewery in Rockport.

Copyright 2004, 2006, 2009, Bob Ostrander